7 Practical Tips to Master UI Color

Use colors purposefully

Assign color meanings and stick to them. Have one element that clearly draws attention to itself, ensuring clarity and focus.

Protect users’ eyes from screen luminance

Pure black on a white background creates excessive luminance and causes eye strain. Be mindful of bright colors as well—moderation is key.

Pay attention to color psychology

Respect cultural and semantic meanings of colors. Going against these conventions can confuse users and reduce design impact.

Don’t use color alone to communicate a message

Users with visual impairments may struggle to interpret designs that rely solely on color. Always include additional indicators, such as icons or text, to ensure accessibility.

Avoid too many colors and poor color schemes

Using too many colors or inconsistent schemes leads to a messy and overwhelming look. Simplify and focus on harmony for a professional finish.

Add enough contrast

Avoid creating excessive luminance while ensuring sufficient contrast. Use tools like the A11y Figma plugin to check contrast ratios. For normal-sized fonts (smaller than 19 px), aim for a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 to meet AA compliance.

Avoid bad gradients

Gradients can quickly become unappealing if overdone. Opt for natural gradients to maintain a polished and clean aesthetic.

Master UI colors in the most efficient way

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Conclusion

To master UI color, you need to combine intentional design choices with a deep understanding of color theory, accessibility, and user needs. By applying these practical tips, you’ll create designs that captivate users and deliver exceptional experiences. Start refining your color mastery today.